Field Identification

Cap3–12 cm, convex to broadly umbonate, dry, yellow-orange to reddish-brown with dry fibrous surface
GillsAdnate to slightly decurrent, yellow becoming rusty orange at maturity, crowded
Stem4–10 cm × 5–15 mm, fibrous, yellow-orange, often with membranous annulus
Spore PrintEllipsoid, roughened (verrucose), 6–9 × 4–5 µm, rusty-orange spore print
HabitatDead hardwood logs and stumps, occasionally conifers
DistributionEastern and Pacific coast North America; parts of Europe
SeasonJuly–November

Key Identification Feature

Yellow gills on hardwood; rusty spore print; bitter taste; no veil ring in young specimens sometimes

⚠ Dangerous Lookalikes

Gymnopilus junonius (larger, more robust); Pholiota species (non-psychoactive, different ecology)

Notes

Potency is geographically variable — some North American collections are active, others are not. Bitter taste makes consumption unpleasant. Not a reliable psychedelic source.

Legal Status Warning Psilocybin-containing mushrooms are controlled substances in most jurisdictions. This guide is for educational purposes only. Wild foraging for psilocybin mushrooms may be illegal in your location. Never consume wild mushrooms without positive identification from an expert mycologist — misidentification can be fatal.

All Wild Species