Field Identification

Cap1.5-4cm, convex becoming plane or umbonate, yellowish-brown to ochraceous, hygrophanous
GillsAdnate to adnexed, grey-brown, moderately crowded
Stem3-8cm x 2-5mm, pale brown, hollow, fibrous with bluish tinge at base
Spore PrintDark violet-brown, subellipsoid, 10-13 x 6-8 µm
HabitatDung-enriched grasslands and pastures, particularly cattle dung in subtropical regions; also found on compost and wood debris
DistributionSouth Africa (KwaZulu-Natal province origin, now Southeast Africa broadly); cultivated globally
SeasonLate summer through autumn in Southern Hemisphere (March-June)

Key Identification Feature

African origin; dung-loving habitat; strong bluing; higher potency than most cubensis strains

⚠ Dangerous Lookalikes

Psilocybe cubensis (same habitat; cubensis is larger with distinct veil remnants); Panaeolus species (similar habitat, no veil ring)

Notes

Native to KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Potency rivals P. azurescens. Increasingly popular in cultivation communities. Estimated 0.8-1.8% psilocybin content. South African legislation does not explicitly exempt personal use, making foraging legally complex.

Legal Status Warning Psilocybin-containing mushrooms are controlled substances in most jurisdictions. This guide is for educational purposes only. Wild foraging for psilocybin mushrooms may be illegal in your location. Never consume wild mushrooms without positive identification from an expert mycologist — misidentification can be fatal.

All Wild Species