Field Identification

Cap2–5cm; broadly conical to convex; whitish to buff-gray; distinctly mottled appearance (caused by uneven spore release from gills)
GillsAdnate; mottled gray to black; Panaeolus characteristic mottled appearance from irregular spore release
Stem7–12cm; whitish to gray; straight; strong blue staining on handling
Spore PrintBlack (not purple-brown — important identification point)
HabitatDung, heavily fertilized soil, subtropical grasslands; tropical and subtropical worldwide
DistributionTropical Americas, Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Australia, Hawaii
SeasonYear-round in tropical climates; summer-autumn in subtropical

Key Identification Feature

Black spore print (distinguishes from Psilocybe which has purple-brown). Mottled gill appearance. Intensely blue on bruising. Dung or fertilized soil habitat.

⚠ Dangerous Lookalikes

Panaeolus foenisecii (no bluing; not psychoactive), Coprinoid species (deliquescent gills; no bluing), Agaricus spp. (different ecology; brown spores)

Notes

Black spore print (vs purple-brown in Psilocybe) is the key distinguishing feature. Often called 'Blue Meanies' in Australia and Caribbean where it grows prolifically on cattle dung. Not to be confused with Psilocybe cubensis variety 'Blue Meanie.'

Legal Status Warning Psilocybin-containing mushrooms are controlled substances in most jurisdictions. This guide is for educational purposes only. Wild foraging for psilocybin mushrooms may be illegal in your location. Never consume wild mushrooms without positive identification from an expert mycologist — misidentification can be fatal.

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