Field Identification

Cap1-2cm, convex to plane, brown to yellowish-brown, viscid when moist
GillsAdnate, brownish, crowded, edges whitish
Stem3-6cm x 1-3mm, whitish to pale brown, equal, fibrous
Spore PrintDark purplish-brown, ellipsoid, 9-12 x 6-8 µm
HabitatSubtropical meadows and grasslands, meadow soils with buried organic matter; forms sclerotia (hardened underground bodies) rather than typical caps in many conditions
DistributionMexico, Georgia (US), parts of Central America; cultivated worldwide for sclerotia (so-called 'magic truffles')
SeasonYear-round for sclerotia; cap fruiting in warmer wet seasons

Key Identification Feature

Formation of dense underground sclerotia (truffles); viscid brown cap; found in subtropical grasslands

⚠ Dangerous Lookalikes

Psilocybe tampanensis (also produces sclerotia, nearly identical use); Sclerotinia species (not psychoactive, different habitat)

Notes

Best known for its sclerotia, commercially sold as 'ATLantis truffles' or 'philosopher's stones' in Netherlands smart shops. Less commonly encountered as cap-forming mushrooms. Psilocybin content approximately 0.5-1.0% dry weight in sclerotia.

Legal Status Warning Psilocybin-containing mushrooms are controlled substances in most jurisdictions. This guide is for educational purposes only. Wild foraging for psilocybin mushrooms may be illegal in your location. Never consume wild mushrooms without positive identification from an expert mycologist — misidentification can be fatal.

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