Psilocybe subaeruginosa
Common name: Subs (Australia/NZ)
Field Identification
| Cap | 1.5-5cm; convex to broadly umbonate; reddish-brown fading to buff; strongly hygrophanous |
| Gills | Adnate; grayish initially, darkening to purple-brown at maturity |
| Stem | 4-12cm; whitish to pale brown; bruises strongly blue throughout when handled |
| Spore Print | Dark purple-brown; ellipsoid, 12-15 x 7-9 um |
| Habitat | Wood chips, decaying wood, mulched garden beds in urban areas |
| Distribution | Australia, New Zealand |
| Season | Autumn to winter (April-August) |
Key Identification Feature
Strong rapid blue bruising on all parts. Reddish-brown cap fading to buff-straw when dry. Commonly found in urban wood chip garden beds throughout Australia.
⚠ Dangerous Lookalikes
Psilocybe australiana (also psychoactive, similar habitat); Hypholoma species (toxic, no bluing); Galerina marginata (DEADLY, grows on wood)
Notes
Most potent and widespread Psilocybe in Australia, psilocybin content 0.8-1.8% by dry weight. Commonly found in urban gardens using wood chip mulch. Often called 'subs' locally, the same nickname used for P. cyanescens in North America.
Legal Status Warning
Psilocybin-containing mushrooms are controlled substances in most jurisdictions. This guide is for educational purposes only. Wild foraging for psilocybin mushrooms may be illegal in your location. Never consume wild mushrooms without positive identification from an expert mycologist — misidentification can be fatal.
All Wild Species
- Psilocybe semilanceata (Liberty Cap)
- Psilocybe azurescens (Flying Saucers, Azzies)
- Psilocybe cyanescens (Wavy Caps, Blue Halos)
- Psilocybe mexicana (Teonanácatl (historical Mazatec name))
- Panaeolus cyanescens (Blue Meanies, Pan Cyan)
- Psilocybe tampanensis (Magic Truffles, Philosopher's Stones)
- Psilocybe subaeruginosa (Subs (Australia/NZ))
- Psilocybe stuntzii (Stuntz's Blue Legs, Blue Ringers)
- Psilocybe bohemica (Bohemian Psilocybe)
- Psilocybe pelliculosa (Conifer Psilocybe)
- Psilocybe weilii (Weil's Psilocybe)
- Psilocybe hoogshagenii (Derrumbe)
- Gymnopilus spectabilis (Big Laughing Gym, Spectacular Rustgill)
- Psilocybe strictipes (Rigid-Stemmed Psilocybe)
- Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa (Blue-Haired Psilocybe, Rhododendron Psilocybe)
- Psilocybe samuiensis (Ko Samui Psilocybe)
- Psilocybe aucklandii (Auckland Psilocybe)
- Psilocybe galindoi (ATLantis truffle, Philosopher's Stone (cultivated form))
- Psilocybe natalensis (Natal Super Strength)
- Psilocybe liniformans (European liberty cap lookalike)
- Psilocybe fimetaria (Dung loving psilocybe)
- Psilocybe makarorae (New Zealand native psilocybe)
- Psilocybe caerulipes (Blue-foot psilocybe)
- Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata (Ovoid cystidiate psilocybe)
- Psilocybe zapotecorum (Zapotec sacred mushroom)
- Psilocybe serbica (Bohemian psilocybe (var. serbica))
- Gymnopilus purpuratus (Purple Gymnopilus)


