Current Legal Status

Active Legislation

Psilocybin remains Schedule I under Illinois law. Bills to establish a therapeutic psilocybin program have been introduced and are under active debate. Chicago advocacy groups have pushed for a city-level decriminalization resolution.

Key Legislation

SB 3074 (2024) proposed a psilocybin therapeutic services act modeled on Oregon's framework. HB 4873 (2025) introduced a broader natural medicine decriminalization bill. Both are in committee as of 2026.

Clinical Trials

Northwestern University, University of Chicago, and Rush University Medical Center have participated in psilocybin research. Multiple trials enrolling in the Chicago area.

Advocacy Organizations

Illinois Psilocybin Society, Chicago Psychedelic Society, Decriminalize Nature Chicago, Healing Advocacy Fund.

Related Resources

People in Illinois

  • Harriet de Wit, Ph.D.Professor of Psychiatry; Director, Human Behavioral Pharmacology Laboratory, University of Chicago

Societies & Organizations in Illinois

See how Illinois compares to neighboring states and find therapy options for residents: